Can Acupuncture Cause Nerve Damage?
Acupuncture is generally considered a safe and low-risk treatment when performed by a trained and licensed practitioner. However, like any medical procedure, there is a small risk of complications, including nerve damage. While this risk is extremely rare, it is important to understand how it can happen and how to minimise the chances of adverse effects.
How Acupuncture Could Cause Nerve Damage
Nerve damage from acupuncture can occur if a needle is inserted too deeply or placed incorrectly in areas with dense nerve networks. Potential causes include:
Direct nerve injury – If a needle directly punctures or irritates a nerve, it may cause temporary pain, tingling, or numbness. In very rare cases, prolonged nerve irritation could result in long-term damage.
Improper needle technique – If an untrained or inexperienced practitioner, especially in the case of dry needling practitioners, inserts a needle forcefully or at the wrong angle, it could potentially affect deeper structures, including nerves.
Underlying conditions – Individuals with pre-existing nerve issues, such as diabetic neuropathy or nerve compression syndromes, may be more susceptible to discomfort or complications.
Why the Risk is Very Low
Thin needles – Acupuncture needles are much finer than hypodermic needles, reducing the likelihood of significant nerve trauma.
Skilled practitioners – Licensed acupuncturists are trained in human anatomy to avoid sensitive structures like major nerves.
Temporary effects – If nerve irritation does occur, symptoms such as tingling or mild numbness are usually temporary and resolve on their own.
To minimise risks, always seek acupuncture from a qualified professional. When performed correctly, acupuncture is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive therapy with an excellent safety record.
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